Additive
manufacturing is a 3D printing technology that uses materials to build layers
into 3D objects. Primarily, it prints by adding materials known as 3D printer
filaments one drop at a time. Then, the printer draws a shape on a flat surface
and another on top until the model is complete. Therefore, you can purchase the
Snapmaker Christmas sale
for affordable 3D printers.
Various
materials are used to create these layers, but the ones used primarily are
melted plastics or thermoplastics. The type of filaments you choose to use will
depend on the results you want to achieve. Therefore, expect to make a lot of
different trials and errors to pinpoint the exact material that will produce
what you want. Knowing the components and properties of the filaments will help
you make the right decision.
On the other
hand, printers come in different shapes and sizes. Additionally, they can be
configured in various ways depending on your end goal. But the most used one
with designers and engineers can be broken into two distinct types. They
include;
1.
Fused Deposition modelling
Fused deposition
modelling 3D printers work by adding layers using filaments; it is famous in
additive manufacturing technology and is a natural alternative to traditional
manufacturing processes.
During the FDM printing process, the extrusion of filament is done through a nozzle melting while being gradually deposited in a structured form on the build platform until the object is done. The process works by the filament being extruded and melted through a nozzle to 3D object a cross-section of a print, each layer at a time. Once the filament is melted and extruded, it is deposited in a predetermined location on the 3D printing bed, a place where it cools and solidifies.
The extruder of
the christmas 3d
printer is attached to a system with three
axes, X, Y, and Z direction. But sometimes, some designers might opt for
additional devices like Rotary Model to add a 4th axis.
2.
SLA Stereolithography
Stereolithography
3D printing is the opposite of FDM 3D printing, this process does not melt
plastics into liquid, but it uses a UV-reactive liquid that is hardened under
the light. Each layer is cured using a LED array emitting lights in a set of
patterns.
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